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On April 15, 1819, exchange rate quotations began on the Christiania Stock Exchange. Prices were quoted twice weekly for bills on London, Hamburg, Amsterdam, Paris and, occasionally, …

Historical exchange rate data 1819–2003 (pdf) Stock price indices Tables (xlsx) Historical stock price indices in Norway 1914-2003 (pdf) See also the publications: Historical Monetary …

This chart illustrates that developments in the real exchange rate are dominated by the nominal exchange rate and that both depreciate under inflation targeting. Under a fixed exchange rate …

Market expectations for the interest rate differential against other countries will then increase to about the same extent as expectations for Norwegian interest rates. [10] Norges Bank uses a …

The domestic currency appreciates in response to higher expectations of the real interest rate diferential between the domestic and foreign economies, adjusted for risk. Following the initial …

High volatility increases the cost of currency hedging and reduces investors’ risk-adjusted return. [Chart: The krone exchange rate and altered expectations] Let me conclude. The krone has …