The limited penetration capability of millimeter waves necessitates the deployment of significantly more 5G base stations (the next generation Node B, gNB) than their 4G counterparts to ensure network coverage . Notably, the power consumption of a gNB is very high, up to 3–4 times of the power consumption of a 4G base stations (BSs).
This restricts the potential use of the power models, as their validity and accuracy remain unclear. Future work includes the further development of the power consumption models to form a unified evaluation framework that enables the quantification and optimization of energy consumption and energy efficiency of 5G networks.
For energy prediction of 5G base stations, this thesis finds that using a more balanced dataset, in terms of the number of samples for each product, has a positive impact for the ANN and the Gradient Boosted Trees model while the linear regression performs worse.
To improve the energy eficiency of 5G networks, it is imperative to develop sophisticated models that accurately reflect the influence of base station (BS) attributes and operational conditions on energy usage.
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This paper conducts a literature survey of relevant power consumption models for 5G cellular network base stations and provides a comparison of the models. It highlights …
Free QuoteChange Log This document contains Version 1.0 of the ITU-T Technical Report on “Smart Energy Saving of 5G Base Station: Based on AI and other emerging technologies to …
Free QuoteAccurate energy consumption modeling is essential for developing energy-efficient strategies, enabling operators to optimize resource uti-lization while maintaining network …
Free QuoteMathematical optimization of energy consumption requires a model of the prob-lem at hand. In this thesis linear regression is compared with the gradient boosted trees method and a neural …
Free QuoteAt present, 5G mobile traffic base stations in energy consumption accounted for 60% ~ 80%, compared with 4G energy consumption increased three times. In the future, high …
Free QuoteNotably, the power consumption of a gNB is very high, up to 3–4 times of the power consumption of a 4G base stations (BSs). The substantial quantity, rapid growth rate, and high …
Free QuoteWhy is 5G Power Consumption Higher? 1. Increased Data Processing and Complexity These 5G base stations consume about three times the power of the 4G stations. …
Free QuoteHowever, there is still a need to understand the power consumption behavior of state-of-the-art base station architectures, such as multi-carrier active antenna units (AAUs), …
Free QuoteThe fifth generation of the Radio Access Network (RAN) has brought new services, technologies, and paradigms with the corresponding societal benefits. However, the …
Free QuoteFor 5 G base station software management strategies, there is already a certain amount of research available. Dynamic power consumption modeling for base stations is a …
Free QuoteLatest developments in solar PV technology, energy storage advancements, commercial power solutions, and industry insights from our team of renewable energy experts across Poland.
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