To solve the problems of unreasonable deployment and high construction costs caused by the rapid increase of the fifth generation (5 G) base stations, this article proposes a 5 G base station deployment optimization method that considers coverage and cost weights for certain areas in Kowloon, Hong Kong.
To cover the same area as traditional cellular networks (2G, 3G, and 4G), the number of 5G base stations (BSs) could be tripled (Wang et al., 2014). Furthermore, Ge, Tu, Mao, Wang, and Han, (2016) suggested that to achieve seamless coverage services, the density of 5G BSs would reach 40-50 BSs/km 2.
The developed model can facilitate the rollout of 5G technology. Due to the high propagation loss and blockage-sensitive characteristics of millimeter waves (mmWaves), constructing fifth-generation (5G) cellular networks involves deploying ultra-dense base stations (BSs) to achieve satisfactory communication service coverage.
5G communication technology uses a high-frequency millimeter wave (mmWave) to carry huge amounts of data over a short distance (Bai & Heath, 2015).
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In this paper, we focus on the upgrade of the existing fifth-generation (5G) cellular network with the introduction of an RIS owning a full-dimensional uniform planar array …
Free QuoteThe developed model can facilitate the rollout of 5G technology. Due to the high propagation loss and blockage-sensitive characteristics of millimeter waves (mmWaves), …
Free QuoteTHE rapid development of fifth-generation communication systems (5G) has led to increased interest in dual-frequency dual-polarization base station antennas. To accom …
Free QuoteThis paper discusses the site optimization technology of mobile communication network, especially in the aspects of enhancing coverage and optimizing base station layout. …
Free QuoteTo solve the problems of unreasonable deployment and high construction costs caused by the rapid increase of the fifth generation (5 G) base stations, this article proposes a …
Free QuoteAlong with varieties of services and the Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices data communication requirements for different scenarios in 5G networks, traffic generations take on drastic spatial and temporal …
Free QuoteAlong with varieties of services and the Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices data communication requirements for different scenarios in 5G networks, traffic generations take on …
Free QuoteThis paper presents a novel compact low-profile dual-polarization base station antenna (or unit cell) designed for 5G mobile communications, which does not require …
Free QuoteIn this article, for optimizing the three-dimensional (3D) deployment of aerial-BSs for 5G mmWave net-works, a classic deep reinforcement learning (DRL) net-work which named deep Q …
Free Quote(Invited Paper) Abstract In this paper, three-dimensional (3D) beamforming characteristics and applications in fifth generation (5G) mobile communications have been …
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